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Suzdal
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Suzdal is a small
town in Vladimir region and is
located 210 kilometers north east of Moscow..
There are 13 000 people living in Suzdal now.
A picturesque green town, where you can at the
same time feel the russian country life and enjoy walks around fairy
tale dome convents. Inside Suzdal the
atmosphere is as if nothing had
changed since the nineteenth century, goats, chicken and cows graze
freely next to the kremlin and monasteries, and on the grassy lanes.
The hilly green town, that looks more like a village, is very seducing,
walking around is a pleasure, the monasteries offer dreaming
views…
But of course as for the rest of Russia there are stricking contrasts:
you would await a village bakery, and village made cheese, but the
soviet system still remains and, for example, the only bread you'll
find is made by the factory for Vladimir's area and is only sold in
food shops. Also the small picturesque village seems to live in the
ancient way only in the center: the outskirts are built with high
concrete buildings.
The peaceful and inviting appearance of the town center certainely
remained because of its touristic vocation: next to each monastery
you'll see stalls with russian souvenirs for tourists, accomodation and
most of the restaurants are quite expensive for such a small place.
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But even seeing the place as it is, it's very nice
to enjoy the green and calm place, to walk around its beautiful
monastaries, or the Kamenska river. You can eat for cheap where the
locals go, and camp for free anywhere you feel like next many
monasteries or the Kremlin.
Suzdal is, perhaps, one of the
most interesting and rewarding stop
along the Golden Ring, as it'll give you
the feeling of the countryside
(especially, after the busy Moscow), there you can enjoy the ancient
Russian architecture, and
marvelous views.
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HISTORY OF SUZDAL. People were living in Suzdal
area already in the beginning of the 9th century, they were doing
crafts and cultivating their land. The settlement had trade
relationship with the northern countries (Germany) and with the Central
Asia.
In historical chronicles of ancient Rus' (????) Suzdal
was first
mentioned in 1024, when Yaroslav Mudry, the Kiev prince, came there to
suppress the riot.
Since the beginning of the 11th centrury, Suzdal
was the capital of
Rostov-Suzdal principality, which had the territory from the river
Volga on the east to Smolensk on the west (Moscow was also part of this
principality). Suzdal, as the capital of
such a strong and powerful
pricipality was becoming more and more important.
When Andrey Bogolyubsky became the prince, he moved the capital of his
principality from Suzdal to Vladimir, but
Suzdal still was an important
town, and there were many monasteries, fortifications, and churches
being built at that time.
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During the Tartar Yoke, Suzdal was partially
demolished and ransacked by Tartars. Because of the vulnerable
location, close to the settlements of the enemy, Suzdal
was loosing its
strong position and Moscow was gaining importance. So in the beginning
of the 16th century, Suzdal became part
of Moscow principality.
In the 18-19th centuries Suzdal became an important religious center of
Russia, still keeping its positions as the center of crafts and trade.
WHAT TO DO IN SUZDAL. Walking around, getting
lost, entering in the kremlins and monasteries, crossing the stream on
wooden bridges, exploring the country side, lying in the grass, eating
bliny (russian pancakes), looking what's inside the churches, horse
riding, breathing fresh air
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzdal
See also: Golden Ring, Russian architecture,
Moscow principality,
Tatars
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