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Dymkovo Toys
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Dymkovo toys, a unique phenomenon in
Russian folk art, are among the most popular works of folk craftsmen
of Russia and all over the world. For many decades folk art exhibitions
have invariably included the colored clay figurines and figure compositions.
The origin of Dymkovo toys goes back to ancient times, and is linked
with the local festival of the Vyatka province, Svistoplyaska ("whistle-dance",
dancing with and to whistles). The festival included commemoration
of the ancestors, rolling clay balls down a steep slope of the river,
play-fights, promenading and also rich bazaars selling sweets, nuts
but mainly clay toys and whistles made by thousands in Dymkovo specially
for the occasion.
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The chief manufacturers of toys were
women and children, who worked seasonally first, and later throughout
the year. There were three types of clay toys, balls, whistles and
dolls. The first two are of ancient origin connected with the heathen
symbols of fertility, which must also account for the prevalence
of women with children, domestic animals, and fowl among the figurine
motifs.
With the passage of time pagan symbols gave way to everyday themes,
and clay balls and whistles were substituted by figurines and groups
that decorated window sills, cabinets like fashionable china.
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However, still rooted in ancient traditions,
Dymkovo toys were not imitations of porcelain, they developed into
an original art, vital and always up-to-date. The toys prospered
on new themes and subjects taken from life and, at the same time,
modified by people's imagination.
Thus, a new world of Dymkovo toys was formed, with tradition and
imagery of its own; new artistic media and standards became established,
that were characteristic of the new art throughout its development.
Dymkovo toys appeal to our contemporaries by their artistry, clear-cut
characters, witty humor and optimism. These are the traits that
make this original art superior to time.
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