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Our President
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The President of the Russian Federation
is Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.
He was elected on March 26, 2000 for 4-year term.
He assumed office on 7th May 2000 (before that - acting as the President
since December 31, 1999).
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The President of the Russian Federation
is the head of the state and guarantor of the Constitution of the
Russian Federation, human rights and freedom.In accordance with
Constitution of the Russian Federation the President takes appropriate
measures to protect sovereignty, independence and state integrity
of the Russian Federation, provides functioning and cooperation
of government organs. In accordance with Constitution of the Russian
Federation and federal laws the President determines main directions
of internal and foreign policy of the state. As the head of the
state, the President of Russian Federation represents the Russian
Federation in foreign affairs and within the country.
The President issues decrees and arrangements, which must not confront
Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws.The President
of the Russian Federation has immunity.The Constitutional Court
has quite a wide interpretation of 'Guarantor of Constitution',
allowing, for instance, the President to issue a decree concerning
legislative matters until appropriate law is passed.
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AUTHORITIES OF THE PRESIDENT
The President of the Russian Federation appoints the Prime Minister
of the Russian Federation (by the State Duma approbation); the Deputies
of the Prime Minister and Ministers of the Cabinet (by the Prime
Minister's recommendation).The President has the right to preside
at the Cabinet meetings, to decide about the Cabinet resignation.
Besides, the President of the Russian Federation appoints:
the plenipotentiaries of the President of the Russian Federation,
the high command of armed forces,
diplomatic representatives of the Russian Federation in foreign
countries and international organizations (after consultation with
committees and commissions of the Federal Assembly),
federal judges (except judges of the Constitutional, Supreme, High
arbitration courts);
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Forms:
the administration of the President of the Russian Federation;
the Security Council of the Russian Federation (also heads it);
represents nominees:
to the State Duma - for the post of the Chairman of the Central
bank of the Russian Federation;
to the Council of Federation - for the post of judges of the Constitutional
Court, the Supreme Court, the High arbitration court, and also the
General public prosecutor of the Russian Federation.
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Also: approves the military doctrine
of the Russian Federation;
introduces Bills before the State Duma;
signs and promulgates federal laws;
appoints elections of the State Duma;
dismisses the State Duma in the cases and in the order stipulated
by Constitution of the Russian Federation; appoints a referendum;
enters martial law or state of emergency in the territory of the
Russian Federation or in its separate districts;
solves questions of citizenship, grants a political asylum;
posts rewards; instates honorary titles and high military ranks;
issues pardons.
He is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces of the
Russian Federation.
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